The Supreme Court of India has released a new gender-sensitivity handbook to improve how the judiciary handles victims of gender-based violence.
This update represents a shift toward practical, ground-level support for victims within the court system, moving away from theoretical frameworks toward tangible courtroom accommodations.
Chief Justice Surya Kant unveiled the 2026 handbook [1], which replaces a previous version issued in 2023 [2]. The revised guide introduces specific recommendations to assist victims during legal proceedings, including the provision of legal aid, and counseling services [1]. It also emphasizes witness protection and the inclusion of simple comforts, such as providing a chair and water for victims [1].
The change follows a re-examination of the guidelines ordered by the Chief Justice. Surya Kant said the 2023 handbook was "too Harvard-oriented" [3]. He sought to ensure the guidance was more victim-friendly and grounded in the reality of the Indian legal experience [3].
The original 2023 initiative was launched under former Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud [2]. While that version established the initial framework for gender sensitivity in the court, the current leadership determined that the approach required more practical application to be effective for those seeking justice in New Delhi and across the country [1], [2].
By focusing on the immediate physical and psychological needs of witnesses and victims, the court aims to reduce the trauma associated with the litigation process. The new measures seek to bridge the gap between high-level judicial theory and the daily experience of individuals navigating the court system [1].
“"too Harvard-oriented"”
The transition from a 'Harvard-oriented' framework to one emphasizing basic amenities and legal aid suggests a pivot in the Indian judiciary toward 'trauma-informed care.' By prioritizing the physical comfort and psychological safety of victims, the Supreme Court is acknowledging that procedural justice is hindered when the environment itself is hostile or indifferent to the vulnerability of the witness.
