South Korea dissolved its Defense Counterintelligence Command on Monday and split its functions among three new agencies [1], [2].

This reorganization aims to prevent the political abuse of military intelligence while securing emerging defense technologies against foreign espionage [1], [3]. The move marks a significant shift in how the nation protects its most sensitive strategic assets.

The Defense Counterintelligence Command was disbanded after 49 years of existence [1]. The Ministry of National Defense in Seoul said that the agency's core functions will now be divided among three separate organizations [2]. One of these is the newly created Defense Counterintelligence Agency [1].

A primary driver for the split is the need to safeguard high-tech military infrastructure. Specifically, the new agencies are tasked with guarding defense AI technologies and the Project 425 SAR satellites [3]. These systems are critical to the nation's surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

By fragmenting the power of the former command, the government intends to curb the potential for military intelligence to be used for political purposes [1]. The reform, which reached this milestone on Aug. 3, seeks to modernize the security apparatus to meet current technological threats [3].

The transition involves a redistribution of personnel and authority to ensure that counterintelligence efforts remain focused on external threats rather than domestic political maneuvering [2].

South Korea dissolved its Defense Counterintelligence Command on Monday.

The dissolution of a 49-year-old agency suggests a pivot from Cold War-era internal security models toward a specialized defense of digital and orbital assets. By decoupling counterintelligence from a single command, South Korea is attempting to build systemic safeguards against the political weaponization of intelligence while prioritizing the protection of AI and satellite infrastructure from foreign adversaries.