Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously designed and built naval ships in Kolkata to strengthen India's maritime defense capabilities [1].
The move signals a strategic shift toward self-reliance in military hardware. By reducing dependence on foreign imports, India aims to secure its supply chains and accelerate the development of home-grown naval technology.
The three vessels include the INS Dunagiri, a stealth frigate, and the INS Sanshodhak, a survey vessel [1]. The third ship, the INS Agray, is an anti-submarine warfare shallow-water craft [2]. Each ship was designed and constructed within India to augment the operational reach of the Indian Navy [1].
These additions are part of a broader effort to enhance indigenous defense manufacturing [2]. The commissioning ceremony in Kolkata highlights the role of domestic shipyards in producing complex warships capable of modern combat and surveillance operations.
The INS Dunagiri provides stealth capabilities for surface warfare, while the INS Sanshodhak focuses on hydrographic surveys [2]. The INS Agray is specifically designed for shallow-water environments to detect and neutralize submarine threats [1].
Government officials said the project aims to boost the navy's overall operational readiness [1]. The integration of these three [1] ships into the fleet reflects a commitment to the "Make in India" initiative within the defense sector [2].
“Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously designed and built naval ships in Kolkata”
The commissioning of these diverse vessels, a frigate, a survey ship, and a shallow-water craft, demonstrates India's ability to produce specialized naval assets for different maritime roles. By diversifying its indigenous fleet, India is positioning itself to better monitor its coastline and project power in the Indian Ocean Region without relying on external vendors for critical maintenance or hardware.


