A drone captured footage of a baby southern right whale swimming near the surface with its mouth open off the coast of Garopaba, Santa Catarina [1].

This sighting is significant because it confirms an unusually early arrival of the species to the Brazilian coast this year. The presence of calves indicates that the breeding and nursing cycle is active in the region earlier than typical patterns suggest.

Reports from May 2026 indicate that these whales appeared prematurely along the coast of Santa Catarina [2]. While the drone footage specifically highlights a calf in Garopaba [1], other sightings were recorded in different areas of the state. Observations were noted in Balneário Arroio do Silva on the southern coast [2], and near the Santa Marta Lighthouse in Laguna [3].

Biologists and observers said that the year 2026 [2] has seen these mammals return to the region ahead of their usual schedule. The aerial recording provides a rare look at the calf's behavior and physical condition as it navigates the coastal waters.

Local authorities and environmental groups continue to monitor the animals to ensure their safety from maritime traffic. The high visibility of the whales has drawn significant attention to the biodiversity of the Santa Catarina shoreline, a critical habitat for the species during their migration.

Because the whales arrived early in May 2026 [2], the window for observation and data collection has shifted. This shift allows researchers to study the animals' interactions with the environment over a longer period than in previous seasons.

A drone captured footage of a baby southern right whale swimming near the surface.

The early arrival of southern right whales in 2026 suggests a potential shift in migratory triggers, which could be linked to changing ocean temperatures or food availability. Such anomalies provide critical data for marine biologists tracking how climate fluctuations affect the reproductive cycles and movement of endangered marine mammals.