Bangladesh has reiterated its demand for the extradition of deposed former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after she held a press conference in New Delhi [1].
The move signals escalating tension between Dhaka and New Delhi as the Bangladeshi government seeks to bring the former leader to trial. The dispute centers on whether India will honor a legal agreement to return individuals facing criminal charges in Bangladesh.
Sheikh Hasina addressed the media from New Delhi, an action that sparked anger within the current Bangladeshi administration [1]. In response, the government in Dhaka said she is deposed and either convicted or facing trial [1], [2].
To secure her return, Bangladesh is invoking the India-Bangladesh extradition treaty signed in 2013 [1]. This treaty provides the legal framework for the two nations to cooperate in the surrender of fugitives, and the prosecution of crimes [1].
Dhaka has formally sought a reply from the Indian government regarding the extradition bid [2]. The Bangladeshi government said the legal requirements for the 2013 treaty have been met, given the status of the charges against the former prime minister [2].
India has not yet provided a definitive response to the latest request. The diplomatic standoff persists as New Delhi balances its bilateral treaty obligations with the presence of the former leader on its soil [1], [2].
“Bangladesh is invoking the India-Bangladesh extradition treaty signed in 2013”
This diplomatic friction highlights the precarious nature of India-Bangladesh relations following a change in leadership in Dhaka. By invoking the 2013 treaty, Bangladesh is testing India's commitment to legal reciprocity over political asylum. The outcome will likely determine the future of security and political cooperation between the two neighbors.

