Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built naval vessels in Kolkata on Sunday [1], [2], [3].
The induction of these ships marks a strategic expansion of India's naval capabilities. By integrating advanced combat and survey platforms, the Indian Navy aims to enhance its blue-water operations and secure its maritime borders more effectively.
The three ships include the stealth frigate INS Dunagiri, the survey vessel INS Sanshodhak, and the anti-submarine warfare craft INS Agray [1], [2], [3]. Each vessel serves a distinct operational purpose designed to strengthen the overall fleet. The INS Dunagiri provides stealth and combat capabilities, while the INS Sanshodhak focuses on hydrographic surveys, and the INS Agray specializes in detecting and neutralizing submarine threats [2], [3].
These vessels were produced domestically as part of India's broader initiative to reduce reliance on foreign military hardware. The commissioning ceremony took place in Kolkata [2], [3], where Modi said there is a link between development, security, and prosperity as they relate to the sea [1].
The addition of three [1] specialized platforms allows the Navy to conduct a wider array of missions simultaneously. The stealth frigate improves the fleet's ability to operate undetected, while the anti-submarine craft addresses specific vulnerabilities in underwater defense [2]. Meanwhile, the survey vessel ensures that India maintains accurate mapping of the maritime environment, which is critical for safe navigation and strategic planning [3].
This move aligns with the government's goal of achieving greater self-reliance in defense manufacturing. By building these ships within India, the country not only boosts its immediate naval power but also develops the industrial infrastructure necessary for future maritime projects [2], [3].
“Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three indigenously built naval vessels in Kolkata on Sunday.”
The commissioning of these diverse vessels indicates a shift toward a more balanced and self-sufficient naval strategy. By simultaneously adding stealth, survey, and anti-submarine capabilities, India is addressing multiple operational gaps. This diversification reduces dependency on imported technology and strengthens the nation's ability to project power and maintain security across the Indian Ocean Region.



