The Japan Meteorological Agency warned Tuesday that strong earthquakes of Shindo 5-strong or higher may occur over the next week [1].

This warning follows a period of intense seismic activity in Kumamoto Prefecture, where officials are monitoring the risk of significant aftershocks that could cause further structural damage and casualties.

The alert comes exactly one week after a major earthquake that reached a maximum observed intensity of Shindo 7 [4]. That initial event resulted in 12 deaths [5] and six people found in cardiopulmonary arrest [6].

Seismic activity remains high, with 521 earthquakes of Shindo 1 or higher recorded in the week following the main shock [1]. According to the agency, the probability of an earthquake with a Shindo 5-strong intensity or higher is currently about 80 times higher than normal levels [2]. While this probability has decreased to approximately one-fifth of the initial post-quake estimate, the risk remains substantial [2].

Shigeki Aoki, head of the Earthquake and Volcano Technology and Research Division at the Japan Meteorological Agency, emphasized the need for continued vigilance. "Seismic activity continues to be in an active state," Aoki said. "We ask for your attention to earthquakes of approximately Shindo 5-strong or higher for about the next week" [1].

The agency is calling for caution not only within Kumamoto Prefecture, but also across the wider region as the crust continues to adjust. Residents are advised to secure furniture, and maintain emergency kits as the likelihood of strong shaking remains elevated.

The probability of an earthquake with a Shindo 5-strong intensity or higher is currently about 80 times higher than normal levels.

The persistence of high-intensity aftershocks indicates that the regional fault system has not yet stabilized. Because the probability of a Shindo 5-strong event remains 80 times higher than baseline, buildings already weakened by the Shindo 7 quake are at a higher risk of collapse during subsequent tremors, necessitating prolonged public vigilance.